KF5JRV > TODAY    04.07.25 07:45z 35 Lines 2421 Bytes #126 (0) @ WW
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Subj: Today in History - Jul 04
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On July 4, 1826, former Presidents Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, who were once fellow Patriots and then adversaries, die on 
the same day within five hours of each other.

Thomas Jefferson and John Adams were the last surviving members of the original American revolutionaries who had stood up to th
e British empire and forged a new political system in the former colonies. However, while they both believed in democracy and l
ife, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, their opinions on how to achieve these ideals diverged over time.

Adams preceded Jefferson as president (1797-1800); it was during this time that their ideas about policy-making became as disti
nct as their personalities. The irascible and hot-tempered Adams was a firm believer in a strong centralized government, while 
the erudite and genteel Jefferson believed federal government should take a more hands-off approach and defer to individual sta
tesâ€Ö rights. As Adamsâ€Ö vice president, Jefferson was so horrified by what he considered to be Adamsâ€Ö abuse of the preside
ncy–particularly his passage of the restrictive Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798–that he abandoned Adams and Washington for 
his estate at Monticello. There, he plotted how to bring his Republican faction back into power in the presidential election of
 1800. After an exceptionally bitter campaign, in which both parties engaged in slanderous attacks on each other in print, Jeff
erson emerged victorious. It appeared the former friends would be eternal enemies.

After serving two presidential terms (1801-1809), Jefferson and Adams each expressed to third parties their respect for the oth
er and their desire to renew their friendship. Adams was the first to break the silence; he sent Jefferson a letter dated Janua
ry 1, 1812, in which he wished Jefferson many happy new years to come. Jefferson responded with a note in which he fondly recal
led when they were fellow laborers in the same cause. The former revolutionaries went on to resume their friendship over 14 yea
rs of correspondence during their golden years.

On July 4, 1826, at the age of 90, Adams lay on his deathbed while the country celebrated Independence Day. His last words were
, "Thomas Jefferson still survives." He was mistaken: Jefferson had died five hours earlier at Monticello at the age of 83.



73 de Scott KF5JRV

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